What Is Abnormal Psychology? What Is Normal Psychology? Essay

     What is Psychology? In my examination of Psychology and its importance I have thought of numerous definitions. To whole the entirety of the definitions into one it’s the examination ones sentiments, contemplations, and their perspective and utilizing all of there faculties rather its intellectual, physical, or mental. Some different inquiries that struck a chord during my exploration are what is typical brain science and what is strange brain science?      What is typical brain research? A great many people believe one to be typical in the event that they appear to have no issues genuinely or intellectually. Are you O.K. the manner in which you are? Should you be extraordinary? The greater part of us keep an eye on jobs that are worthy conduct in the public eye. Society anticipates that all of us should assume certain jobs. Wellbeing and science direct says that ordinariness is as it were addressed when there is a contention between jobs. For what reason do we comply with these jobs? We do it in light of the fact that in many social orders, including our own, there are prizes for congruity. Individuals will in general approach us with deference when we assume jobs that others are OK with.      What is strange brain research? I figure it could be the investigation of psychological sickness as a few diaries expressed. Generally speaking it’s the investigation of psychological instabilities and of how individuals with dysfunctional behaviors can be dealt with. Expressed in Health and Science manage psychological sickness is a much-discussed theme in the realm of brain science to which a ton of exploration is as yet required. Issues for the most part come up when individuals attempt to characterize what is ordinary. Sigmund Freud was viewed as the dad of Psychoanalysis, said there was nothing of the sort as an ordinary individual.  â â â â Psychological instability is viewed as a disease of the brain, which makes it hard for individuals to do an ordinary, gainful way of life. Dysfunctional behaviors extend from despondency to schizophrenia (an intense brain issue). Remember that individuals with such scatters ate stricken with a disease. They have no more command over their disease than when an individual gets influenza or a virus. At the point when I am wiped out with a fever or influenza I would either attempt or treat with an over the counter item or go to a specialist. An individual with a psychological issue may go to a clinical specialist, or to a therapist (a clinical specialist who represents considerable authority in rewarding mental issues through treatment and prescription) or to a clinician (who isn't a... ...cts the other. Thatcher expressed that â€Å"we frequently show passionate aggravations all through bodies.† He says that 20 to 40 percent of patients seen by a run of the mill family specialist include psychological maladjustment. Its significant that we attempt to destigmatize psychological instability and get individuals the assistance we currently have accessible.      Treatment alternatives for those with enthusiastic, social and mental challenges incorporate psychotherapy, sedate treatment, and a mix of medications and psychotherapy. A few patients require increasingly steady psychotherapy, in which the advisor makes proposals and offers bearing, teaching the patient about his disease and how it influences his ordinary relational connections, connections and employment.      In my examination of what is ordinary and irregular brain science, I have discovered that conduct influences the manner in which society sees you rather you think your typical or unusual. That everybody experiences some sort of psychological maladjustment whether it’s a difficult you are managing or how you feel. It may not be long haul however when you are enduring with that issue there is a slight possibility that you can be viewed as intellectually sick around then.

Samford University Admissions Facts - What It Takes

Samford University Admissions Facts - What It Takes With a high acknowledgment pace of more than 90 percent, Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama may seem, by all accounts, to be open to practically those who apply every year. All things considered, understudies who are conceded will in general have reviews and government sanctioned grades at or better than expected. Alongside an application and grades, intrigued understudies should submit letters of proposal and an individual paper. You can compute your odds of getting in with this free apparatus from Cappex. Affirmations Data (2016) Samford University Acceptance Rate: 91 percentGPA, ACT and SAT Graph for Samford AdmissionsTest Scores: 25th/75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 520/620SAT Math: 500/618SAT Writing: -/ - What these SAT numbers meanCompare Alabama SAT scoresSouthern Conference SAT score comparisonACT Composite: 23/29ACT English: 24â /31ACT Math: 21/27What these ACT numbers meanCompare Alabama ACT scoresSouthern Conference ACT score examination Samford University Description Samford University is the biggest private college in Alabama. Situated in Birmingham, Stamford has understudies from 47 states and 16 nations. The college was established by Baptists and 1841 and keeps up its way of life as a Christian college. Students can look over 138 majors; nursing and business organization are the most mainstream. The college has a 12 to 1 understudy/staff proportion, and regardless of the universitys experts and doctoral projects, no classes are instructed by graduate collaborators. Samfords educational cost and expenses are not exactly numerous practically identical private foundations, and the school regularly positions exceptionally among best worth universities. On the athletic front, the Samford University Bulldogs contend in the NCAA Division I Southern Conference. Enlistment (2016) All out Enrollment: 5,471â (3,341 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 35 percent male/65 percent female96 percent full-time Costs (2016-17) Educational cost and Fees: $29,402Books: $1,000 (why so much?)Room and Board: $9,830Other Expenses: $4,664Total Cost: $44,896 Samford University Financial Aid (2015 - 16): Level of New Students Receiving Aid: 97 percentPercentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 96 percentLoans: 35 percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $14,122Loans: $8,953 Scholastic Programs: Most Popular Majors: Accounting, Biology, Business Administration, Family Studies, History, Journalism, Nursing, Psychology, Teacher Education What major is directly for you? Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time understudies): 89 percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 59 percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 73 percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports: Golf, Football, Basketball, Baseball, Cross Country, Track and Field, TennisWomens Sports: Soccer, Softball, Tennis, Volleyball, Basketball, Golf, Cross Country In the event that You Like Samford University, You May Also Like These Schools: Reddish-brown University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphVanderbilt University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUnion University: Profile University of Georgia: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMississippi State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Alabama: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphTroy University: Profile University of Mississippi: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphClark Atlanta University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of North Alabama: Profile Furman University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBerry College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Samford University and the Common Application Samford University utilizes the Common Application. These articles can help manage you: Basic Application exposition tips and samplesShort answer tips and samplesSupplemental article tips and tests Information Source: National Center for Educational Statistics

Ohio Public School Funding Essay Example for Free

Ohio Public School Funding Essay Ohio government funded school subsidizing is confounded. Subsidizing of government funded schools in Ohio is trough states mix I. e. government contributing around 6 percent, Ohio state 44 percent while the neighborhood charge record to in excess of 50 percent. The recipes for school financing are given by the state and this decides the sum that is gotten by each region. Subsequently more rich regions regularly raise a larger number of sums than less well off locale. Then again the state set up the ensured sum that each locale should raise and these sums are not founded on the real costs that are utilized to support the schools (Brandt, 2003). The assignment of duties of subsidizing to nearby locale and overwhelming dependence on property charge in Ohio, have added to imbalances for younger students the nation over From the time the primary choice was discharged in 1997, there have been generous advantages, in spite of the fact that the choices from the Supreme Court have not been authorized. In such manner this paper will concentrate on the arrangement of school financing in Ohio State and how general society and incomparable court has reacted to the framework. Furthermore the paper will concentrate on the present plans of subsidizing, Ohio school use and potential answer for the framework (Brandt, 2003). State funded school subsidizing in Ohio The arrangement of financing of government funded schools depends much on nearby locale property duty and this has come about to enormous contrasts since the framework relies upon the measure of cash the region can raise. The framework has messed up the poor rural, rustic and even urban schools. For instance, in 2003, Coshocton County raised just 7,529 US dollars while Cuyahoga County had the option to raise 17,735 US dollars of school financing from the property duties and state. There are disparities and some government funded schools use Xeroxed duplicates or obsolete course readings. A portion of the structures where the younger students go to their classes have been denounced. Other school battle to fund-raise to cook for fundamental needs, for example, paying school bookkeeper. Some individual state that the issue is because of absence of care that is displayed by poor schools. Nonetheless, considering the endeavors individuals make particle settling charge, people in poor regions contribute enormous segment of cash that they have yet they are not in a situation to collect as much cash as the affluent areas. Moreover well off regions have significant properties that bring a ton of cash when contrasted with poor regions. The province of Ohio spends a huge segment of its expense on tuition based schools. These tuition based schools that are claimed by privately owned businesses targets making benefits and couldn't care less a session the neighborhood citizens. In Ohio when the estimation of the properties builds the state decline it’s subsidizing. The states accept that the duty from the properties is coordinated to class reserves. Then again government funded schools don't understand increment of financing since neighborhood charges are ordinarily fixed at the property estimation at time of last duty. Because of the gross disparities DeRolph Dale, alongside a few area schools documented a body of evidence against Ohio State in 1991, and expressed that the arrangement of financing that is utilized in the nation is unlawful. The preeminent court of Ohio State started to examine this framework and came about to foundation of significant choices of the Supreme Court. In 2001, the Supreme Court proclaimed the framework as unlawful, and guided the general gathering to give arrangement (Walker, 2005). Since that time Supreme Court made decision on the financing framework the state has reacted by setting up various enactments so as to take care of the issues of the subsidizing framework. Be that as it may, the issues in subsidizing framework despite everything exist and the state has been not able to illuminate them. At the point when the main choice of Supreme Court was discharged in 1997, the senate president said that the Supreme Court can't authorize its standards. In 2001, the president said that Ohio State has no cash and in this manner Supreme Court has issues (Phillis, n. d). Then again following the decision of Supreme Court there is an extraordinary sensational effect in the financing of state funded schools in Ohio and numerous government funded schools are being developed and the current schools redesigned. Before 1997 the state didn't have needs to help government funded schools. In 1997 the choice of DeRolph I impacted the state to help government funded schools and from that point forward it have given in excess of 5,000,000 US dollars. Capital allocation in the province of Ohio since 1997 for school offices is as demonstrated as follows.

College Econ 101

Welcome to College Econ 101. Class is now in session. While this is extremely important for seniors and juniors to sit up and take notes, underclassmen should wake up too. While some people might advise us to go where our heart is, or to apply to that expensive private school of our dreams, the truth is that money can be a huge factor in college applications and decisions. This isn’t unique to most people. Many students across the nation are being forced to pick a college based on cost and â€Å"practical† majors. Because of this, economics plays a huge role on how students make decisions for college. There are many debates about what is cost-effective when applying for and making decisions about college. There are also many choices involved in the college application process. For example, how do you know which schools to apply to? Should you choose a school that offers you a lot of scholarship money, or the school of your dreams? Is living at home a money-saving a lternative for those considering a school such as UIC? Are private colleges even worth it? These questions are all important to consider when deciding where to apply. A big issue can be the decision of whether to choose an expensive dream school over a more economical state school that offers more money. This is a personal decision for me, because the school of my dreams is currently ranked ninth on Forbes’ America’s Most Expensive Colleges report. The estimated tuition for Northwestern University is $56,406. I’ll pause as that sinks in. In a case like this, it is important to know that the price tag of a college isn’t as relative as the net price, or the price of the college minus grants and scholarships. Not too many people have the cash to pay for a school like Northwestern or University of Chicago (number two on the Forbes’ list) out of their pockets. Due to this, most students would turn to government loans, scholarships and grants. The problem with government loans is that the interest rates keep climbing, which forces many students to turn to scholarships or grants. Despite that, federal loans are cheaper than other alternatives and provide more flexible options for repayment. Also, even if you think that your family would not qualify for financial aid, apply anyway. You definitely won’t receive any money if you don’t apply. Filling out the FAFSA form can provide you with gift aid, which is money that you don’t pay back, as well as loans. Another option for paying for college is applying for private scholarships. While many scholarships require writing an essay, submitting a transcript, or acquiring a recommendation, many do not. There are many scholarships that can be won simply by sending a text or a tweet. The organization Do Something offers scholarships simply for sending a text to six friends about social issues such as bullying, secondhand smoke, homelessness and childhood hunger. Sch olarships can award up to $4,000. Aid, whether loans or gift aid, can also help offset the cost of room and board, books, and other fees. Another option for those staying in-state and close to home can be living at home instead of in a dorm. This can be an economic option for those who want to save a lot of money and don’t ,mind bunking with their parents for at least four more years. As for me, I want to experience college for all it has to offer, especially living far away from my family--even if that means living in Evanston. Sometimes a college decision must be made on the cost-effectiveness of that decision, which can mean forgoing the dream school for a cheaper alternative. The lesson of today is simple--there are easy ways to get to college without selling limbs. And there are ways to achieve the education you have dreamed of.

Kate Chopin s An Hour, And Tillie Olsen s `` The Yellow...

This paper will not be able to cover the complexity of feminism as a whole since it has become a very broad subject. In addition, feminism has also been a heavily debated issue that has been around for numerous years. The argument of feminism is that women are, and always have been throughout history, treated differently than men by society. Therefore, women are being stripped down of opportunities to their benefit economically, socially, politically, culturally, and several more ways. This essay will highlight and analyze the cultural aspects of feminism from the texts of Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, Donald Hall’s â€Å"Feminist Analysis† from Literary and Cultural Theory, Charlotte Gilman’s short story †The Yellow Wallpaper†, Kate Chopin’s short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, and Tillie Olsen’s short story â€Å"Tell Me A Riddle.† Cultural feminism, the ideology of the roles and stereotypical characterist ics of women. Therefore, women are unable to express themselves due to being oppressed by patriarchal society. Thus, preserving and nurturing â€Å"female culture† will benefit society. As a final point, this paper will point out and identify women being isolated from their culture and personal values. In Donald Hall’s â€Å"Feminist Analysis† of Literary and Cultural theory, Hall defines and explores the different variations of feminism. In the text, it states, â€Å"Feminists speak of women being relegated to the status of objects, pointing out that they have traditionally been valued forShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s An Hour, And Tillie Olsen s `` The Yellow Wallpaper ``1396 Words   |  6 Pagesfeminism, Donald Hall’s definition of cultural feminism, from his â€Å"Feminist Analysis† of Literary and Cultural Theory, will be used to explore the cultural aspects of the texts from Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, Charlotte Gilman’ s short story †The Yellow Wallpaper,† Kate Chopin’s short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, and Tillie Olsen’s short story â€Å"Tell Me A Riddle.† The ideology of feminism is that women are unable to express themselves due to being oppressed by patriarchal society, women are to beRead MoreKate Chopin s An Hour, And Tillie Olsen s `` The Yellow Wallpaper ``1483 Words   |  6 Pagessocially, politically, culturally, and several more ways. This essay will highlight and analyze the cultural aspects of feminism from the texts of Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, Donald Hall’s â€Å"Feminist Analysis† from Literary and Cultural Theory, Charlotte Gilman’s short story †The Yellow Wallpaper†, Kate Chopin’s short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, and Tillie Olsen’s short story â€Å"Tell Me A Riddle.† Cultural feminism, the ideology of the roles and stereotypical characteristics o f women. Therefore, women Kate Chopin s An Hour, And Tillie Olsen s `` The Yellow... Women’s Liberation The subject of feminism has evolved into various complex theories. In addition, feminism has also been a heavily debated issue that has been around for numerous years. The argument of feminism is that women are, and always have been throughout history, treated differently than men by society. Therefore, women are being stripped down of opportunities to their benefit economically, socially, politically, and culturally. Since there are multiple theories on feminism, Donald Hall’s definition of cultural feminism, from his â€Å"Feminist Analysis† of Literary and Cultural Theory, will be used to explore the cultural aspects of the texts from Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, Charlotte Gilman’s short story †The Yellow Wallpaper,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦There are multiple examples of where this is evident in the stories. It also states, â€Å" evidence of one woman’s determination to meet her own economic, psychological, and eventuall y emotional needs in ways that challenge certain norms† (Hall 203). There have been brave women that challenged the norms of patriarchal society. These women realized that this oppressive society treated them unfairly, and they could not take it anymore. The novel, The Awakening by Kate Chopin, it portrays a woman in the process of discovering herself and becoming self-aware. Through time, this woman realizes that she has lived senselessly, under the illusion that life her life is great. So she must â€Å"wake up† of course, and become conscious of how unfair society is treating her. During an argument, her husband thinks, â€Å" It sometimes entered Mr. Pontellier’s mind to wonder if his wife were not growing a little unbalanced mentally. He could see plainly that she was not herself.† (Chopin 62). The integrity of her mind has been fine, the husband is just misunderstanding the transformation of his wife become a new person that is self-conscious and reb ellious. This is an issue because he does not understand his wife’s needs and wants. His wife just ignores his commands and continues to do as she pleases. Society and her husband makes the assumption that, â€Å"If it was not a mother’s place

The Success Of A Company - 3347 Words

Organisations are truly complex entities and for a company to be a success and provide a product or service to the best of its ability, the workforce need to be motivated, ambitious and determined to provide the highest possible quality work within specified time limits. There are numerous things that need to be acknowledged and handled within the organisations structure to ensure that staffs are happy and satisfied in the workplace, alongside the individual’s own personal goals and values. It is the profitable for organisations to make the work environment a comfortable and appealing place for their staff. It is the manager’s job and responsibility to ensure that they are motivating that person for better performance results. Once a†¦show more content†¦This report will also consist of how a manager will incorporate performance related reward schemes to improve overall organisation performance. 1.2 Individuals at Work Within any team consisting of ten people you can immediately notice the range personalities that you are in charge of and the different levels of abilities, experience and energy each person brings to the table. In this kind of team a manager will be dealing with a range of people from different disciplines and backgrounds, a few which could involve engineering technicians, mechanical engineers, design engineers and quality assurance engineers. Each specific person is going to have their own needs, wants, goals and aspirations and once a manager knows what is important for each individual they can then utilise this knowledge and provide the necessary reward scheme required to satisfy and encourage each individual so they thrive and flourish as much as possible while working with that organisation. It is vitally important that your work force feel motivated to ‘give it their all’ while working for you to maximise the organisations overall potential performance. So one of the important question any manager can ask themselves is ‘What can I do to motivate my team?’ and by looking at Maslows hierarchy of needs (Gembapantarei.com, 2014) managers can understand what the fundamental needs are for any worker. 1.3 Personal Abilities and Aptitudes Every organisation is going to try and seek out potential

Hubspot Marketing Company

Questions: Hubspot Marketing company located in Boston: I need an internal analysis covering the following questions, I do not need background info on the company I have already done that. Just a 3 page essay answering the questions in an essay format: 1) what type of organizational culture? Market oriented? 2) what type of org structure, organizational chart? 3) unique resources and capabilities(money, knowledge skills, background of owner and so on). Doesit have a sustainable advantage? 4) Strenghts and weaknesses? As if it was part of a SWOT table Answers: 1. Organizational culture of HubSpot Internet Marketing Company. The organizational or corporate culture of HubSpot is in line with the other technology organizations situated along the West Coast of the US. The Boston Business Journal has referred to it as the best company to work in the US. The company had come up with many innovations like beginning a vacation day policy which was unlimited, in 2010. In the same year, it also started a training program for the employee which was referred to as the HubSpot Fellows Program (Smith et al. 2015). In 2008 the company began a program known as startup within startup and also a weekend project relating to a partner program and it became a full-time job for them. That partner program received a good response and by 2011 it accounted for 20% of the companys revenue. The company also offered $2,500 reward as a candidate referral program. In 2011, It increased to $10,000 as the company was in lookout for HTML5 developers. The senior persons who were recruited from large corporate receive a hefty bonus of $1 ,000 for every year they have spent with a very famous and large company. Thus the accompany follows a very market oriented approach in all its operations. It is a very employee friendly organization. 2. Organizational structure of HubSpot HubSpot has always maintained its position in the market as a leading internet marketing company. They are the pioneer of inbound marketing. Their success is based on a very sound and effective organizational structure and their marketing process. They have used the Agile Marketing strategy in order to grow and sustain in the market. HubSpot does not possess a typical organizational structure like the other companies. Their aim has always been to be a flat organization. They typically follow a no door policy. According to the CEO, Mr. Brian Halligan, it is a very transparent organization. In his words, the company follows such a system of hierarchy, which creates a very hospitable and friendly environment for all the employees. The seniors share a very cordial relationship with the staffs and employees. The CEO says that there is no separate work space or desk for him. His salary is even at par with the other employees of the organization. In short it might be said that HubSpot boast s of a unique organizational hierarchy, which is key to its success (Sherman, 2015). 3. Resources and background of the owners HubSpot came into existence in 2006 founded by Brian Halligan and Dharmesh Shah at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mr. Shah came ahead with an investment of $500,000 along with Mr. Edward B. Roberts who is the chairman of the Entrepreneurship Center, through angel investment. It was in 2006 that the company introduced the HubSpot software in beta version. In December 2007, the company made the official launch of the software. In 2007, another $5 million investment was made. Another investment of $12 million was made in May 2008, followed by $16 million in late 2009. The growth was prolific as evident from the increase of revenues from $255000 in the first year to $15.6 million in 2010. Now the background of the owners is to be seen. Mr. Brian Halligan was born in Westwood, Massachusetts on 1st September 1967. He has also published two books namely Inbound Marketing and Marketing Lessons. Mr. Dharmesh Shah is the other co-founder. Prior to HotSpot , he founded the Pyramid D igital Solutions, which manufactured enterprise software in the sector of financial services. He is a member of the CommonAngels, a very famous angel investment group of Boston. He is also a B.S. in Computer Science from the University of Alabama in Birmingham. The company believes in hiring people who are passionate, loyal, willing to learn and pretty smart. The unique strategy of recruitment followed, includes various tests on an employees character and moral. It is more qualitative than quantitative. It is often seen how an employee behaves when a cup of tea or coffee is offered to him during the interview. The employee is likely to get hired if he disposes of his own cup after he finishes drinking. This is known as the Cup Test. HubSpot follows a unique process to recruit the right employees which is known as the HEART. It means humble, effective, adaptable, remarkable and transparent. They judge the employees ethics and values more than the required skills. This is why the comp any is blessed with some of the best resources and the Employee Net Promoter Score, which measures the employee engagement, is very high in recent times. The company also has a retention rate of 85%. This is a wonderful record since the company has to compete with the global giants like Google and Facebook. The company has also seen a significant increase in revenues over the years. In 2013, the CEO declared that the annual revenue growth was 82%, much higher than the previous years. The revenue earned from the companys inbound marketing software reached $52.5 million. HubSpot also raised $35Mround mezzanine finance from the big institutional investors for investment in infrastructure, recruitment, products and acquisitions. The working process and extremely enviable work culture has certainly ensured its growth and sustainability in the long run (Rumanti, 2015). This is well evident from the point of view that the company has managed to sustain and grow in the competitive market al ongside the global leaders. The unique process of recruitment of the right employees and a very healthy working culture and environment has been the reason of success for HubSpot so far. The company has formed a successful barrier to entry for the other competitors to ensure competitive sustainable advantage. By this process, the company has effectively blocked many of the rivals to enter into the market and thereby reducing its profits. The company has some exclusive and proprietary access to a number of crucial resources, which the other companies to not have access to, like product integration partnership. They also depend a lot on new product development each year in order to attract more customers and make a more sustainable environment. 4. Strength and weakness analysis of HubSpot Strengths HubSpot ranks the third in terms of market share among the largest internet marketing companies around the globe. It has gained the highest position for overall value. It is currently the all-in-one solution for digital and internet marketing of products and services. In a research conducted by the firm Gleensight , it has been found that in individual product categories, the specialized vendors ranked higher than HubSpot like in SEO, marketing via email. Yet, it may be observed that in providing a comprehensive solution to internet marketing, HubSpot is way ahead of the others. The Call to action and the HubSpot Marketplace are the USPs of the company. Weaknesses The main weakness of the company is that it has limited customization options for the end users. The designing tools are also limited in number. It needs to possess some advanced technological tools like the Business Process Management (BPM) tools in order to compete with the rivals. It is observed that the company is in need of certain innovation in product development to suit the user requirements. These are the main areas where HubSpot needs to put special emphasis on to sustain in the long run and grow as an emerging internet marketing concern. Reference list Smith, B. and Martinez, M. (2015). Examining Higher Education Department Eliminations Through the Lens of Organizational Change. Journal of Psychological Issues in Organizational Culture, 5(4), pp.73-87. Sherman, K. (2015). Editor's Introduction. Journal of Psychological Issues in Organizational Culture, 5(4), pp.5-7. Rumanti, A. (2015). Organizational Culture Transformation towards Management of Technology. JOEBM, 3(10).

Internet History Essays (1054 words) - Network Architecture

Internet History In 1973, the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) initiated a research program to investigate techniques and technologies for interlinking packet networks of various kinds. The objective was to develop communication protocols which would allow networked computers to communicate transparently across multiple, linked packet networks. This was called the Internetting project and the system of networks which emerged from the research was known as the "Internet." The system of protocols which was developed over the course of this research effort became known as the TCP/IP Protocol Suite, after the two initial protocols developed: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP). In 1986, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) initiated the development of the NSFNET which, today, provides a major backbone communication service for the Internet. With its 45 megabit per second facilities, the NSFNET carries on the order of 12 billion packets per month between the networks it links. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the U.S. Department of Energy contributed additional backbone facilities in the form of the NSINET and ESNET respectively. In Europe, major international backbones such as NORDUNET and others provide connectivity to over one hundred thousand computers on a large number of networks. Commercial network providers in the U.S. and Europe are beginning to offer Internet backbone and access support on a competitive basis to any interested parties. "Regional" support for the Internet is provided by various consortium networks and "local" support is provided through each of the research and educational institutions. Within the United States, much of this support has come from the federal and state governments, but a considerable contribution has been made by industry. In Europe and elsewhere, support arises from cooperative international efforts and through national research organizations. During the course of its evolution, particularly after 1989, the Internet system began to integrate support for other protocol suites into its basic networking fabric. The present emphasis in the system is on multiprotocol interworking, and in particular, with the integration of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) protocols into the architecture. Both public domain and commercial implementations of the roughly 100 protocols of TCP/IP protocol suite became available in the 1980's. During the early 1990's, OSI protocol implementations also became available and, by the end of 1991, the Internet has grown to include some 5,000 networks in over three dozen countries, serving over 700,000 host computers used by over 4,000,000 people. A great deal of support for the Internet community has come from the U.S. Federal Government, since the Internet was originally part of a federally-funded research program and, subsequently, has become a major part of the U.S. research infrastructure. During the late 1980's, however, the population of Internet users and network constituents expanded internationally and began to include commercial facilities. Indeed, the bulk of the system today is made up of private networking facilities in educational and research institutions, businesses and in government organizations across the globe. The Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Networks (CCIRN), which was organized by the U.S. Federal Networking Council (FNC) and the European Reseaux Associees pour la Recherche Europeenne (RARE), plays an important role in the coordination of plans for government- sponsored research networking. CCIRN efforts have been a stimulus for the support of international cooperation in the Internet environment. Over its fifteen year history, the Internet has functioned as a collaboration among cooperating parties. Certain key functions have been critical for its operation, not the least of which is the specification of the protocols by which the components of the system operate. These were originally developed in the DARPA research program mentioned above, but in the last five or six years, this work has been undertaken on a wider basis with support from Government agencies in many countries, industry and the academic community. The Internet Activities Board (IAB) was created in 1983 to guide the evolution of the TCP/IP Protocol Suite and to provide research advice to the Internet community. During the course of its existence, the IAB has reorganized several times. It now has two primary components: the Internet Engineering Task Force and the Internet Research Task Force. The former has primary responsibility for further evolution of the TCP/IP protocol suite, its standardization with the concurrence of the IAB, and the integration of other protocols into Internet operation (e.g. the Open Systems Interconnection protocols). The Internet Research Task Force continues to organize and explore advanced concepts in networking under the guidance of the Internet Activities Board and with support from various government agencies. A secretariat has been created to manage the day-to-day function of the Internet Activities Board and Internet

Free Essays on Cocaine

Obtained from leaves of the coca plant and used medically as an anesthetic. Cocaine hydrochloride, a water-soluble salt, is a dry white powder that is usually inhaled through the nose. Effects include extreme restlessness, anxiety, irritability, and, occasionally, paranoid psychosis. Death from even a small dose can occur, and is usually caused by seizures or heart attacks. The users also experience euphoria, exhilaration, and a decreased appetite. The drug also increases heart rate, elevates blood pressure, and dilates the pupils. Chronic users can lead get skin abscesses, weight loss, and damage to the nervous system. Cocaine is classified as a narcotic for legal purposes by the United States government. It causes strong psychological dependence. Smuggling Act of bringing into or out of a country goods the importation or exportation of which is against the law. Smuggling is as old as restrictions on international trade and is practiced all over the world.... Free Essays on Cocaine Free Essays on Cocaine Obtained from leaves of the coca plant and used medically as an anesthetic. Cocaine hydrochloride, a water-soluble salt, is a dry white powder that is usually inhaled through the nose. Effects include extreme restlessness, anxiety, irritability, and, occasionally, paranoid psychosis. Death from even a small dose can occur, and is usually caused by seizures or heart attacks. The users also experience euphoria, exhilaration, and a decreased appetite. The drug also increases heart rate, elevates blood pressure, and dilates the pupils. Chronic users can lead get skin abscesses, weight loss, and damage to the nervous system. Cocaine is classified as a narcotic for legal purposes by the United States government. It causes strong psychological dependence. Smuggling Act of bringing into or out of a country goods the importation or exportation of which is against the law. Smuggling is as old as restrictions on international trade and is practiced all over the world....

Oil Price and Petrochemical Manufacturing in UAE Essay

Oil Price and Petrochemical Manufacturing in UAE - Essay Example The research investigates the immediate impacts that falling oil prices pose to UAE’s economy. It explores the effects of falling oil prices on UAE’s economy. The relationship between oil production firms and petrochemical producing industries are essential to the research. The research will investigate the impacts and effects of falling oil prices on petrochemical manufacturing in UAE. The falling prices risk the survival of petrochemical manufacturing industries that also contribute to the economic stability and income of UAE. The risked survival may render some of the employees in Petrochemical sector jobless raising the level of unemployment in the country. The unemployment crisis lowers the per capita within the country reducing the country’s Gross Domestic Income (GDP) in turn. Finally, the research will draft and recommend possible solutions to the effects of falling oil prices on UAE’s economy. The International Energy Agency asserts that the fall in oil prices translates into a cut in the production of petrochemical products. The effect of this is a retard in the growth of the petrochemical industries, which are also a major contributor to the UAE’s economy. OPEC reports that a fall in oil prices slows the global growth. A decline in the oil prices increases demand for oil products at the expense of petrochemical products. The source explains the manner in which falling oil prices undermine the competitive advantage of petrochemical products. The reduced competitive advantage lowers the total sales of the products endangering the firms.

Public Order Crimes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Public Order Crimes - Research Paper Example Prostitution Prostitution is one of the most common public order crimes being faced by the whole world. Prostitution is the business of getting money in return of providing sexual services to other people. If we talk about Chicago, the police department registers thousands of new prostitution cases every year. I believe that this activity should be free from government and law enforcement interference because it does not produce any kind of harm to any person in the society. Prostitution as a business based totally on the will of the involved women. It provides sexual independence to women so it is not a forced sexual activity. It is a private business transaction, which cannot be performed without the will of the women. No one has the right to stop a woman from fulfilling her sexual desires whether she fulfils it with her boyfriend, with husband, or with some stranger in return of money. In Chicago, prostitution is not viewed as a serious crime, which can harm some other person. The reason is that this activity does not take place without the will of both men and women. Pornography Pornography refers to the act of using sexual images to make the viewers arouse sexually. People view pornographic material to get sexual satisfaction. Pornography is a victimless crime and is meant to provide sexual pleasure to the viewers. People involved in the act or business of pornography show pornographic material to other people through many ways, such as, through books, websites, magazines, paintings, photos, and videos. Pornography is a consensual act because a woman shows her body to other people with her own will. Snatching the right of porn from a woman is like snatching the sexual freedom from that woman. Although pornography is a public order crime, it does not violate the rights of women. Access to pornographic material is the right of every individual. Such feminists believe that pornography does not harm the status of women in a society rather it makes women fulfill their sexual frustration while keeping their privacy intact. The truth is that pornography harms the social status of women by showing them as something to be enjoyed. In Chicago, the graph of this crime seems to be low. The reason is that Chicago has a small porn industry as compared to other cities of the United States. The total number of porn movies coming from Chicago is very less as compared to the number of movies that come from Los Angeles. Almost 90 percent of the porn movies come from Los Angeles. Drug Trafficking Drug trafficking is one of those issues which are being faced by the United States for many years. â€Å"It refers to the illegal process through which narcotics and other illegal drugs are produced, transported, and sold†2 (Sherman, 2010, p. 7). Drug trafficking is the exchange of drugs between different drug dealers. It not only includes manufacturing of different drugs but also includes selling of drugs to the related people. It is also a

Tragedy of the Commons Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Tragedy of the Commons - Article Example The core ideas would not be out of place in a modern discussion because these serious issues have, if anything, grown even more pressing since the late 1960s. 2. The problem of over-population particularly in the Indian sub-continent and in parts of Africa springs to mind immediately. In China there has been a period of population limitation through the imposition of the one child policy, but this is being relaxed these days as China develops industrially and adopts more western ways. Pollution and waste disposal are still of concern. There appears to be one difference, however, and that is that the modern world has started to add these different effects together and see them as part of a single global issue, such as global warming, and unsustainable use of resources for example. There is more of a collective consciousness about it, in the West at least, and this is seen in events like the global climate conferences. 3. This article makes me reflect on the sobering fact that fifty years have passed since these problems were very clearly articulated, and yet very little has been done to address them. It makes me pessimistic about there ever being any serious or successful attempt to improve the condition of the world. After reading this article I am more open to coercive tactics than before, because I see how desperate the status quo is, how little progress is being made and how we need to do something

Increase in Crime in the United States :: Crime Research Papers

A crime is defined as "an act committed in violation of a law forbidding it and for which a variety of punishments may be imposed." Crimes are classified into two basic groups; "mala in se" which are crimes that are evil in themselves, and "mala prohibitita" which are crimes that are only crimes because society at the time deems them wrong. In these days crime is more easy perceived by society. Surveys of public opinion in the United States show that more and more people believe that crime is increasing. People feel less safe in their environment and have thus taken measures to protect themselves. But is this view accurate? Most of the crime rates from 2003 to 2015 have risen greatly. In 2003 there was a murder every 27 minutes. Now there is a murder every 22 minutes. The astounding fact is in 2003 there was a violent crime every 6 minutes but now it has increased to a murder every 16 seconds. Crime per thousand from between 1993 and 2015 rose 9.4 percent but from 2010 to 2015 it went down 4 percent. In recent years crime has been decreasing. Property crime, murder, robbery, and burglary have all decreased at least three percent in recent years but that is not much. There is one exception; rape which has gone up 3 percent. Violent crime has risen 40.9 since 1997 while in recent years it has only gone down a tenth of a percent. This may be one of the reasons people feel less safe. People aren't afraid of larceny or property crimes. They are afraid of violent crimes, which is why is recent years they feel insecure. Many people believe the problem is in the trial system itself. Not enough people are convicted. In our trial system where you are innocent until proven guilty and to be proved guilty it must be done beyond reasonable doubt or preponderance of evidence in civil cases. After it has finally been very well proven a judge or jury must unanimously decide the criminal is innocent or guilty or it is declared a hung jury. It also is too easy to get a shorter sentence on a plea bargain. For instance a person accused of armed robbery, an offence that on average a person would get thirty years for; the criminal will often plead guilty to a lesser offence such as carrying a concealed weapon. Carrying a concealed weapon would often give a six year sentence but the criminal often gets off in half that time. So you see how the sentencing just

Dave Chappelle Satire

Dave Chappelle's comedy has made numerous aspects of American race relations and racial stereotypes subject to ridicule in a manner that has both united and divided. On one hand, his name became synonymous with comedy for the younger generations; on the other, his values caused him to question his own comedy, leading him to effectively terminate his career. In the Wake of ‘The Nigger Pixie': Dave Chappelle and the Politics of Crossover Comedy† by Bambi Haggins demonstrates that Chappelle's comedic style is the result of numerous elements of comedy in the African American community coming together and that it came about as a result of his experiences. It gives and expands upon the reasons that Chappelle left Chappelle's Show and presents them in an optimal setting.Chappelle's roots are established as guiding him through his comedic career, his desire to share his comedy with the masses without accommodating the tastes of the networks or what they would think would be †Å"palatable† to their audiences. Haggins' analysis of Chappelle's comedic style for the duration of Chappelle's Show explains how Chappelle was able to blend older styles of African American comedy into his unique comedic style by using his sketches to support her claims.Haggins knows how to blend this mixture artfully into an essay piquing the interest of others on the topic of Chappelle's career and comedic style. Haggins begins the chapter with a quick explanation of why Chappelle eventually left the show. Chappelle explains that the â€Å"loud and long laughter† (233), emanating from one of the white crew members was â€Å"the beginning of the end† (233) for him. This depicts the time in his life when he started to think that rather then diluting them, his skits sometimes reinforce these stereotypes.Something he never intended to do. The biggest thing that separated Chappelle’s show from the rest is his seamless ability to achieve the de facto crossove r consistently in his show. His gift at portraying stereotypes and social conflicts while appealing to a wider audience is what led him to the top of sketch comedy. But this soon becomes problematic for him as he struggled with himself to decide what was crossing the line. As his success gave him the ability the push the line even farther, it also reminded him how important it was to not cross the line.Another big factor that provided Chappelle with the chance he needed to really show everyone what he could do is by taking a risk with Comedy central. The Chappelle’s Show co-creator Neal Brennan explains, â€Å"We went to a place, Comedy Central, that sort of needs us and gave us a lot of freedom†¦. We didn’t get much money, but that was the trade-off-you get control† (236). This gave Chappelle the ability to reach a wide audience while still having the control of the material that goes into each show, thus promoting his real comedic self and rocketing him t o success and fame.While staying at the top Chappelle constantly was balancing on a delicate line, â€Å"Chappelle’s show walked the razor edge of provocative comedic sociopolitical discourse† (237). Haggin’s in depth analysis of both his argument and Chappelle’s descent into racial stereotyping is prevalent through his specific examples of the comedian’s sketches and then providing commentary about the concept as a whole. In his article, the author uses Chappelle’s â€Å"Racial Draft†, â€Å"Black Bush†, and â€Å"Nigger Pixie† as clear cases where racial satire went too far. The author begins with Chappelle’s background and his emergence into the television world.This is an effective rhetoric strategy because it allows the audience to see Dave Chappelle before the Chappelle’s Show. However, if one reads closely, they can clearly tell that Chappelle had never changed throughout his years of comedy and kept the â€Å"openness and fluidity†(236) in his comic persona. Haggins also points out the element that the comedian always had an ability to attract viewers from all areas and speak â€Å"for and to Gen X and Gen Y subcultures in both black and white communities† (234). This was especially evident in Chappelle’s Show and added greatly to its popularity.Finally, the method in which the author used examples by including specific skits in the â€Å"Lost Episode† where Dave Chappelle went beyond boundaries to point out the racial stereotypes that are present in everyday life is very effective. Through his fluid diction and terrific explanation of each skit, Haggins is able to â€Å"paint a picture† in words for the reader. When reading the article and each sketch that Chappelle acted out, the audience can clearly see that the comedian’s racial satire was humorous, yet lie awfully close to the reinforcement of racial stereotyping.This is the reaso n the â€Å"Nigger Pixie† sketch example is so significant. By playing a black-faced minstrel, Chappelle only emphasized the idea of harsh racism and the stereotypical black want for fried chicken. The author analyzes how numerous comedic styles from the African American community coalesced on Chappelle's Show by using specific sketches as supporting evidence. One example, Haggins' analysis of the â€Å"Reparations† sketch (Haggins 240-241), demonstrates that numerous styles blended quite clearly.Her use of the sketch, which describes the ludicrous amount of economic prosperity that would occur if reparations for slavery were given to the descendents of formerly enslaved African Americans (Haggins 240), outlines how â€Å"the ‘white' media† (Haggins 240) would report such an occurrence, and that while the sketch â€Å"[offers] a cringe-worthy embodiment of stereotypes, [it] (somewhat) congenially calls the audience out while also acting as a reminder of t he issue of reparations for the legacy of slavery that still informs aspects of the African American experience† (Haggins 241).Her demonstration of the older styles of African American comedy coming together one one television program was effective. After all of this occurred and Comedy Central aired the shows despite the wished of Chappelle, he found it impossible to continue his relationship with Comedy Central and he left the show.The argument made throughout the chapter is further solidified in the end when Haggins states, â€Å"As long as the assumptions implied by the race-baiting little demons (the Nigger Pixie and his brethren) resonate in the hidden recesses of popular consciousness-not as critique but as confirmation-the road for social satire, regardless of media outlet-will be arduous† (248). To revisit what was discussed earlier, as long as racism exists, â€Å"doing racial satire will be problematic† (248).

Essay about Thoughts From the Tao-te Ching by Lao-Tzu

Thoughts From the Tao-te Ching by Lao-Tzu It was quoted in the Thoughts from the Tao-te Ching by Lao-Tzu, a notable writer who speaks much upon power and domination that, there is no greater illusion than fear,/ no greater wrong than preparing to defend yourself,/ no greater misfortune than having an enemy (26). This is an ingenious concept, yet we all face fear everyday, for many of us, it affects our way of life and the way we think and do things. What is fear triggered by anyways? Is it the lack of trust in others, or the natural tendency to be afraid of that which we do not know? Whatever the explanation, I know why I have fear. Back in the small, mountainous desert of Sparks, Nevada,†¦show more content†¦It seemed as if we outran the wind at that moment, it was glorifying, to separate yourself from your parents and be with your friends. As the rain began to come down in an awkward fashion, as if it were coming straight at us, almost as if it wasnt falling, just coming straight at us like the wind in our face. This winter was a gloomy one, the grey clouds bombarded us from above, even the sun did not dare to peak out through the poor conditions. Despite the weather, we accomplished our first task to get away and now it was nothing but an open road that had endless possibilities. We first made our way to Smiths grocery store, where its letters were constantly illuminated in a magnificent wave of red. We bought ourselves an immense amount of sweets, mostly red licorice and chocolate, which we had devoured within the next half hour resulting in a not so pleasant feeling. We came to our senses and realized that we should eat some real food, so we slowly made our way through the icy parking lot to AWs, Americas Restaurant. They had a fluorescent yellow jukebox, which we decided to sing with, being fully aware that other people were present, we went along and embarrassed ourselves beyond all belief, not because we were singing, but because we didnt know the words of the songs we wereShow MoreRelatedA Great Ruler From Lao Tzu s Thoughts From The Tao Te Ching845 Words   |  4 PagesA Great Ruler The right way to lead, found in Lao-tzu’s â€Å"Thoughts from the Tao-te Ching† In all lines of work, society needs a leader that takes pride and trusts his own people. A leader that lets go. Lau-tzu agrees, as he suggests, that while â€Å"the master governs, the people are hardly aware he exists† (206). Lau-tzu’s ideas consist of people having a leader, but not necessarily being controlled by one. People should be able to make his or her own decisions. 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