Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Dave Chappelle Satire
Dave Chappelle's comedy has made numerous aspects of American race relations and racial stereotypes subject to ridicule in a manner that has both united and divided. On one hand, his name became synonymous with comedy for the younger generations; on the other, his values caused him to question his own comedy, leading him to effectively terminate his career. In the Wake of ââ¬ËThe Nigger Pixie': Dave Chappelle and the Politics of Crossover Comedyâ⬠by Bambi Haggins demonstrates that Chappelle's comedic style is the result of numerous elements of comedy in the African American community coming together and that it came about as a result of his experiences. It gives and expands upon the reasons that Chappelle left Chappelle's Show and presents them in an optimal setting.Chappelle's roots are established as guiding him through his comedic career, his desire to share his comedy with the masses without accommodating the tastes of the networks or what they would think would be â⬠Å"palatableâ⬠to their audiences. Haggins' analysis of Chappelle's comedic style for the duration of Chappelle's Show explains how Chappelle was able to blend older styles of African American comedy into his unique comedic style by using his sketches to support her claims.Haggins knows how to blend this mixture artfully into an essay piquing the interest of others on the topic of Chappelle's career and comedic style. Haggins begins the chapter with a quick explanation of why Chappelle eventually left the show. Chappelle explains that the ââ¬Å"loud and long laughterâ⬠(233), emanating from one of the white crew members was ââ¬Å"the beginning of the endâ⬠(233) for him. This depicts the time in his life when he started to think that rather then diluting them, his skits sometimes reinforce these stereotypes.Something he never intended to do. The biggest thing that separated Chappelleââ¬â¢s show from the rest is his seamless ability to achieve the de facto crossove r consistently in his show. His gift at portraying stereotypes and social conflicts while appealing to a wider audience is what led him to the top of sketch comedy. But this soon becomes problematic for him as he struggled with himself to decide what was crossing the line. As his success gave him the ability the push the line even farther, it also reminded him how important it was to not cross the line.Another big factor that provided Chappelle with the chance he needed to really show everyone what he could do is by taking a risk with Comedy central. The Chappelleââ¬â¢s Show co-creator Neal Brennan explains, ââ¬Å"We went to a place, Comedy Central, that sort of needs us and gave us a lot of freedomâ⬠¦. We didnââ¬â¢t get much money, but that was the trade-off-you get controlâ⬠(236). This gave Chappelle the ability to reach a wide audience while still having the control of the material that goes into each show, thus promoting his real comedic self and rocketing him t o success and fame.While staying at the top Chappelle constantly was balancing on a delicate line, ââ¬Å"Chappelleââ¬â¢s show walked the razor edge of provocative comedic sociopolitical discourseâ⬠(237). Hagginââ¬â¢s in depth analysis of both his argument and Chappelleââ¬â¢s descent into racial stereotyping is prevalent through his specific examples of the comedianââ¬â¢s sketches and then providing commentary about the concept as a whole. In his article, the author uses Chappelleââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Racial Draftâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Black Bushâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"Nigger Pixieâ⬠as clear cases where racial satire went too far. The author begins with Chappelleââ¬â¢s background and his emergence into the television world.This is an effective rhetoric strategy because it allows the audience to see Dave Chappelle before the Chappelleââ¬â¢s Show. However, if one reads closely, they can clearly tell that Chappelle had never changed throughout his years of comedy and kept the ââ¬Å"openness and fluidityâ⬠(236) in his comic persona. Haggins also points out the element that the comedian always had an ability to attract viewers from all areas and speak ââ¬Å"for and to Gen X and Gen Y subcultures in both black and white communitiesâ⬠(234). This was especially evident in Chappelleââ¬â¢s Show and added greatly to its popularity.Finally, the method in which the author used examples by including specific skits in the ââ¬Å"Lost Episodeâ⬠where Dave Chappelle went beyond boundaries to point out the racial stereotypes that are present in everyday life is very effective. Through his fluid diction and terrific explanation of each skit, Haggins is able to ââ¬Å"paint a pictureâ⬠in words for the reader. When reading the article and each sketch that Chappelle acted out, the audience can clearly see that the comedianââ¬â¢s racial satire was humorous, yet lie awfully close to the reinforcement of racial stereotyping.This is the reaso n the ââ¬Å"Nigger Pixieâ⬠sketch example is so significant. By playing a black-faced minstrel, Chappelle only emphasized the idea of harsh racism and the stereotypical black want for fried chicken. The author analyzes how numerous comedic styles from the African American community coalesced on Chappelle's Show by using specific sketches as supporting evidence. One example, Haggins' analysis of the ââ¬Å"Reparationsâ⬠sketch (Haggins 240-241), demonstrates that numerous styles blended quite clearly.Her use of the sketch, which describes the ludicrous amount of economic prosperity that would occur if reparations for slavery were given to the descendents of formerly enslaved African Americans (Haggins 240), outlines how ââ¬Å"the ââ¬Ëwhite' mediaâ⬠(Haggins 240) would report such an occurrence, and that while the sketch ââ¬Å"[offers] a cringe-worthy embodiment of stereotypes, [it] (somewhat) congenially calls the audience out while also acting as a reminder of t he issue of reparations for the legacy of slavery that still informs aspects of the African American experienceâ⬠(Haggins 241).Her demonstration of the older styles of African American comedy coming together one one television program was effective. After all of this occurred and Comedy Central aired the shows despite the wished of Chappelle, he found it impossible to continue his relationship with Comedy Central and he left the show.The argument made throughout the chapter is further solidified in the end when Haggins states, ââ¬Å"As long as the assumptions implied by the race-baiting little demons (the Nigger Pixie and his brethren) resonate in the hidden recesses of popular consciousness-not as critique but as confirmation-the road for social satire, regardless of media outlet-will be arduousâ⬠(248). To revisit what was discussed earlier, as long as racism exists, ââ¬Å"doing racial satire will be problematicâ⬠(248).
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